At a glance

Associations surveyed

18

Geographies

16 states + 1 regional intermediary + 1 LWDB

Receive state / WIOA holdback $

6 of 18

Operating budget spread

<$100K to $3M+

Funding & operating snapshots

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What to take from this

Most surveyed associations rely on a mix of member dues and conference / event revenue. Only four — Massachusetts, Michigan Works!, Washington, and Minnesota — receive any meaningful state or state-controlled WIOA money. Those four are the most useful precedents for associations preparing to ask their own states for support.

The strongest single example is Washington at 46% of budget from public sources (WIOA + state). The most replicable structurally is Massachusetts, where ~$100K comes annually from the State Workforce Agency in exchange for field coordination — described as "partly statutory and partly money we negotiate." That negotiated layer is a model other associations can adapt without waiting on a legislative line item.

On the other end, PWDA operates a $1.5–3M budget entirely on dues plus earned revenue — proof that scale is achievable without public funds, though it requires a strong conference and PD franchise.

Data quality notes